HISTORICKÝ ČASOPIS

2/2024

VEDECKÝ ČASOPIS O DEJINÁCH SLOVENSKA A STREDNEJ EURÓPY
VEDECKÝ ČASOPIS O DEJINÁCH SLOVENSKA A STREDNEJ EURÓPY

VYDÁVA HISTORICKÝ ÚSTAV SLOVENSKEJ AKADÉMIE VIED, V. V. I.

ISSN 0018-2575 (print)

ISSN 2585-9099 (online)

EV 3084/09

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Všetky obsahy sú čitateľom voľne dostupné podľa licencie Creative Commons CC BY 4.0.

Indexovanie a abstraktovanie:

Web of Science Core Collection: Arts & Humanities Citation Index

Additional Web of Science Indexes: Current Contents Arts & Humanities

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EBSCO Historical Abstracts

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AKTUÁLNE ČÍSLO | REDAKCIA | POKYNY PRE AUTOROV | ARCHÍV | PREDPLATNÉ | O ČASOPISE | PUBLIKAČNÁ ETIKA | VÝZVY

 
DEMMEL, József.

Aristokratický syn chudobného farára? Stopy a znaky uhorského zemianstva a aristokratizmu v životnej dráhe Milana Rastislava Štefánika

The aristocratic son of a poor clergyman? Traces and signs of Hungarian nobility and aristocracy in the life path of Milan Rastislav Štefánik

Historický časopis, 2024, 72, 2, pp. 277-305, Bratislava.

Abstract: According to memoirs, Milan Rastislav Štefánik (1880–1919), one of the founding politics of Czechoslovakia, was known for his aristocratic behaviour in the salons of the French elite in Paris. The study attempts to reconstruct this element of Štefánik’s life, since one of the most exciting parts of his personality is how a poor man from a non-noble family could acquire this behaviour. According to the most obvious explanation, the Hungarian nobleman’s behaviour could serve as a model for him, since he lived the first 18 years of his life in Hungary. However, the question arises as to how someone could use such knowledge so actively and effectively, although he could not know it in practice, since he was not part of the noble society, in fact, he could have encountered the negative and dysfunctional features of the behaviour of the Hungarian nobility? How was he able to shape the Hungarian noble behaviour norms into social capital, wich he used successfully in France as well? The study reveals that the need to integrate into noble society could be registered in the Štefánik family for generations. A good example of this is the relationship with one of the most powerful Hungarian noble families in the area, the Ocskays. After all, the Ocskays represented almost everything that was unacceptable to Štefánik in the Hungarian noble elite (anti-Slovak policy, irresponsibility, financial and political corruption, hypocrisy). In spite of this, Štefánik had a particularly close, sometimes confidential relationship with them until the First World War.

Keywords: Milan Rastislav Štefánik. Nobility. Aristocracy. Nyitra county. Dualism. Slovak-Hungarian political relations.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31577/histcaso.2024.72.2.4

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