| VEDECKÝ ČASOPIS O DEJINÁCH SLOVENSKA A
STREDNEJ EURÓPY
VYDÁVA HISTORICKÝ ÚSTAV SLOVENSKEJ AKADÉMIE VIED, V. V. I. ISSN 0018-2575 (print) ISSN 2585-9099 (online) EV 3084/09
Všetky obsahy sú čitateľom voľne dostupné podľa licencie Creative Commons CC BY 4.0. Indexovanie a abstraktovanie: Web of Science Core Collection: Arts & Humanities Citation Index Additional Web of Science Indexes: Current Contents Arts & Humanities Scopus CEEOL CEJSH EBSCO Historical Abstracts ESF (HUM) ERIH plus |
AKTUÁLNE ČÍSLO | REDAKCIA | POKYNY PRE AUTOROV | ARCHÍV | PREDPLATNÉ | O ČASOPISE | PUBLIKAČNÁ ETIKA | VÝZVY
Prvé nemocnice v uhorských mestách (1750–1850): zakladatelia, financovanie a pacienti The First Hospitals in Hungarian Towns (1750–1850): Their Founders, Funding, and Patients Historický časopis, 2024, 72, 3, pp. 513–546, Bratislava. Abstract: The study addresses the emergence of the first hospitals in Hungarian towns (1750–1850) within the framework of contemporary theoretical concepts and the reforms of the Viennese court during the reigns of Maria Theresa and Joseph II. The Empress’ healthcare reforms did not directly address hospitals or institutional healthcare, while Joseph II’s vision to separate healthcare from poverty care was unsuccessful. Although Hungarian towns significantly lagged behind Western Europe in terms of urbanization and industrialization, "modern hospitals" began to emerge in the late 18th century due to increasing impoverishment. The first municipal hospitals were established in the late 1790s under state pressure, ensuring major towns had municipal hospitals by the 1848/1849 revolution. These hospitals were primarily intended for the impoverished ill, who lacked family support for home care. While admissions were nominally open to all regardless of age, gender, or domicile, local patients were generally prioritized. Hospitals accepted only Christian patients, and admission required a condition with potential for recovery. Most patients were servants, journeymen, and poor craftsmen. Keywords: Kingdom of Hungary, Early Modern Period, healthcare, hospitals, 19th century. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31577/histcaso.2024.72.3.5
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